Temporary buildings and structures in construction are buildings used by the construction organization during the execution of work. Such objects can be inventory: intended for repeated use; And non-inventory: built for single use.

 

Temporary buildings and facilities by appointment are divided into:

• Production: workshops, energy facilities;
• Warehouse: heated and unheated storage for materials and equipment, awnings and pantries;
• Administrative: dispatching offices and checkpoints, premises of the foreman and the chief of the site.
• Sanitary facilities: bathrooms, cabins, dining rooms.
• Residential and public: places for living and recreation, retail outlets.

 

The need for temporary buildings and structures is defined in the project documentation in the sections of the PIC and PPR. The location, number and volumes of temporary buildings and structures depend on the construction site, the construction environment and the existing base of the construction organization. The calculation is carried out depending on the appointment of temporary buildings and structures:

• The number and capacity of production facilities depends on the level of development of the construction industry in the district, it can be mastered, underdeveloped and undeveloped.

• The number and volume of warehousing premises are calculated according to the schedule of the supply of building materials, the standardized stock and consumption. The size of such temporary buildings and structures is determined by the type of warehouse.

• The calculation of the necessary administrative and living space is made for the maximum possible number of workers at the shift.

 

Temporary buildings and structures on the construction site are placed taking into account the recommendations:

• Use existing permanent structures on the construction site;
• First of all, to supply workers with the facilities of the object under construction;
• Use containers, mobile or prefabricated buildings.

 

Quick commissioning is typical for temporary buildings and structures of container type. They are a block container. A block container can be single or stacked from two or more elements.

 

The use of block containers at the construction site will enable:
• Significantly reduce the time required for the construction of temporary buildings and structures, assembly and disassembly of the block container is carried out very quickly.
• Ensure the rapid erection of temporary buildings and structures, the block container does not require a foundation device.
• Operate with convenience. The block-container has an external and internal finish, only the connection to the networks is necessary.
• Accurately select the necessary block container. Dimensions vary depending on the destination.
• Save, because the cost of such temporary buildings and structures is not high, there are gradations of cost from economy to luxury.
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